a group of colorful kites flying in the sky

Makar Sankranti – Significance, Celebrations, Date & History

Makar Sankranti is one of the most important festivals celebrated in India. It is celebrated in different ways across the country, but the essence remains the same. It marks the beginning of the harvest season. It is celebrated with much fanfare and enthusiasm in India. This festival is also known as Maghi and is celebrated annually on the 14th of January.

brown cookies on brown wooden tray

History of Makar Sankranti

The origin of Makar Sankranti can be traced back to the Vedic period. It is believed that this festival was celebrated as a way to welcome the sun god, Surya, who is believed to bring prosperity and good luck. The festival is also associated with the Hindu god, Lord Shiva, who is said to have blessed the day with his blessings. In Tamilnadu, it is celebrated as Pongal.

When to Celebrate Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is celebrated on the 14th or 15th of January every year. The festival marks the transition of the sun from its southernmost point to the northernmost point. This transition is known as the Makar Sankranti, which is the first day of the sun’s journey towards the northern hemisphere.

Significance of Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is a significant festival in India. It is celebrated to mark the beginning of the harvest season. This festival is celebrated to honour the Sun God, Surya, who is believed to bring prosperity and good luck. It is also a time of renewal and joy, as people celebrate the new season with new hopes and aspirations.

How to Celebrate Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different ways across India. People offer prayers to the Sun God, Surya, and perform rituals to honour the deity. People also exchange sweets and gifts with their loved ones as a sign of love and affection. People also fly kites to celebrate this festival. People donate things to the needy.

In Tamilnadu, people celebrate the  festival for four days. They worship Lord Indra, Sun God & Cattles  on these days. On 4th day they go to each others houses to meet and exchange gifts.

The festival is also celebrated with traditional folk dances and songs. People gather in large numbers and enjoy the festivities with much enthusiasm.

Summary

Makar Sankranti is one of the most important festivals celebrated in India. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of the harvest season. The festival is celebrated to honour the Sun God, Surya, who is believed to bring prosperity and good luck. People celebrate this festival by offering prayers, exchanging sweets and gifts, and flying kites. It is a time of joy and renewal, as people celebrate the new season with new hopes and aspirations.

You can explore other festivals such as Karwa Chauth and Ganesh Chaturthi.

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